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THE
SHENDAR
HOUSING |
The Shendar are a desert tribe who live in the south of the Sarvonian continent. Having a nomadic way of living most use the tent, called the "Shendar Dome", as basic housing form, although there are also some who have settled down and live in houses made out of clay in Uderza and nearby villages (see there).
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Tent Construction. The nomadic Shendar live in tents which have the most economic form to cover the most free space with the least material to cover this space - the half sphere: A big central tent, called the "dome", is surrounded and attached by several smaller ones. Every smaller tent has an access to the central big one, only the family quarters are connected to each other. The main tent has seven peds in diameter (see mystics of the numbers below). Very few families have only this single tent, but it is not very common. Most families try to live in the extended and more comfortable form with the smaller tents attached. To make this possible two or three young families live together in one tent, preferably with relatives. Most of the tents are inherited and due to the scarce, very valuable and quite difficult to come by raw materials new ones are very seldom. The central tents seem huge, too huge maybe for the unknowing eye, but their advantage of this construction is that they hold enough air to survive in a day long sandstorm, and even if the outer parts are all covered with sand, the main dome will show through the sand.
How the single smaller tents are used depends on how many of the big tents are
attached to each other (three or six, five are an exception) and on the special
tradition of the single tribe. In which direction the
openings/doors of the tents show varies with the number of the tents in a circle. While the three tents are
standing in a circle with the main entrances showing to the outside, the other
forms have their main entrance showing to the middle of the circle to an area
used as sampling place.
The ground structure are bones of different animals. Rumours say that there are
some old tents in the deepest desert which are held with the help of the
„bones“ of the blood worm. Either theses are just rumours or it is a hint that
in former times the blood worms inhabited the Rahaz Dath as well as the Desert
of Light now, but are extinct by now. Some old tales traded from generation to
generation support this theory, but it might never be confirmed. More often are
used the“ bones“ of the Rahaz-Estar, the
Giant Rock Snake, though these have to
be bend together to meet the needed diameter and height, especially
of the
central tent. Here as well we have only speculations how this is
done. Some say
the Shendar
use the spit of the snake itself to clue the bones together, but who
knows? Who can
reveal a secret the Shendar
want to keep for themselves?
Sometimes the roots of a plant are used, roots, which grow
at the edge of the desert or near an oasis. Above the ground you find only
unsuspicious greenish leaves,
but they are supported by an immense systems of roots which may stretch about
several thousands peds. These roots are very light, but very hard and
indestructible at the same time.
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Now to the material which covers the ground structure: Again the Shendar
rely only on what they find in the desert, and that is again
mainly the Giant Rock Snake.
Its skin is stretched and prepared to make the thinnest, lightest and most
durable material you can find. It is split up. The outer, the sun reflecting
layer of the skin is used for the protection against the sand storms and covers
the whole structure, giving the tents a silvery-golden shimmer. When finished
the outside is processed further on, impregnated with a secret mixture of
liquids of different origins so it is quite impenetrable for knives or other
blades now, in fact it is the same material the
Shendar are using for their armours. The inner skin is fixed to the structure
from the inner side, this way providing a double hull which holds most of the
heat of the desert outside. Near the top of each of the central tents are areas
which are translucent. It is said that they are made out of the gall bladder or
other inward skins a Giant Rock Snake may have. On top these skins are prepared with
the poison of the crystal spider.
This makes the material semipermeable and allows
therefore air exchange and the smoke of the central cooking fire to evade.
These
"windows" are this durable that they
don't need a cover if a sandstorm arises, and the bigger these openings are,
the wealthier the Shendar
family usually is.
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Sections of
the Shendar Dome.
If a visitor is lucky enough to be invited into a Shendar
dome he/she will be led through one of the two
low doors formed by three very small tents. Next to this entrance is access on
the left side to the tent where the weapons and gear needed for the animals are
stored, on the right side is the storage tent for the food. Both tents are
accessible from the dome as well. - But probably a
visitor won't be allowed to have a look into it. The
other tents have different functions depending on how many of the domes are
connected to each other.
In a single dome you will find the tent reserved for holy things - or a guest -
next to the food storage, on the other side next to the weapons tent is the mil'no
tent, there is a kind of toilet - for it is not a good idea to go outside in
the night - and other equipment for cleaning, caring and tending of
humans, animals and equipment. The remaining
tents are the family quarters. Only some of the family tents are connected with
each other, all others have a single opening to the dome. Because there is no
connection to other domes needed, there is more space available for the
families and therefore most times three small ones are living in it.
If three domes are connected, the tents facing the middle are the ones reserved for holy things and guests, the function of the hygienic - mil'no - tent is transferred to the middle of the three domes with access from each of the two connected tents. This is considered as a privilege for the guest regarding the short way to the mil'no area, though he might be disturbed through some noises. The remaining four small tents house normally two families.
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If possible, the Shendar form a circle with six domes. There are two small tents opposing each other and connected to two domes (see below) which are the entrance to the common place formed by the six domes. The entrances of the domes show all to this main place. The guest tent and the mil'no tent are now next to the connection tents, in which are stored different things to avoid the waste of space. If there are not enough family tents left, sometimes the three directly connected tents share the mil'no tent to allow more room for people.
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How the family tents are shared depends on the
sub tribe, sometimes women and men sleep in different tents, sometimes the
parents share a tent with the small children, where the older children have an
extra place to sleep as well as all older people, parents or other relatives
living in this dome.
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Interior. The
interior of the domes and attached small tents is held quite simple, but
comfortable. The soil or sand in the dome and the storage tents are covered
with mats woven out of the alth'ho
grass found on the Narfost Plains which are visited
in regular intervals or out of the more durable Chi'itplant,
found near salty water like in the bay of Uderza
the bay northwest of Thalamabath and the
great salt lakes of the central Rahaz Dath. Though the favourite colour of all
Shendar is the
Uderza blue, the mats
are mainly of the yellow of the dry
alth'ho grass, ranging in
intensity from a light yellow to a dark orange. The Chi'it
however is dyed to a deep blue and woven together with the
alth'ho
grass the
Shendar produce complicated ornaments. The
alth'ho
grass is harvested when it has the desired colour
and remains so for a few years. When it turns brown or black the mats are
thrown away. The floors of the family quarters however are laid out with
carpets woven out of the wool of the aka'Pi
(smaller, less intelligent relative of the
aj'nuvic), ranging in colour
from a light white to a warm brown. Here as well a small part of the wool is
dyed with Uderza blue
and the yellow of the alth'tiert
found at the Orong'Sorno Volcano and woven into the
carpet, often formed to show the
Giant Rock Snake, the
Raház'Estár,
though in the tents where mainly children sleep
aj'nuvics,
dune mice,
fire drells or other desert animals and
strangly for desert people the howler
goose or banded ricau as
ornaments are prefered.
The small tents of the entrances are the only ones not formed as a halfsphere,
but they have been extended in height up the attached tents to allow more
comfortable moves out and in, though it is not possible to do this going
upright.
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Openings and Doors.
These outer doors can be sealed with the same material used for the outer dome
hull, but normally are open. The inner openings to the various smaller tents
and between the tents are covered with curtains out of the fruit hull of the
toccon tree (producing cotton and a nutlike fruit) and are the most colourful
in the dome next to the yellow blue mats, dyed with their own blue or yellow,
but nowadays more and more with imported colour such as a light green, the red
colour from the small Dar'ii tree
and carroot. The darker green however they
use are from mixing Uderza
blue with the yellow of the
alth'tiert.
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Ornamentations. Each
curtain has its own ornament, showing what kind of tent it hides. Children
prefer motives like desert animals or flowers, the weapons tent shows a
rock snake, the food storage tent
mainly roots, fruits and sometimes even plants the
Shendar only
know from very rare visits of the Sharadon forest, the mil'no
tent shows the mil'no plant, the guest tent however is
only white. Finally the main family tent
is ornamented with the flowers of the Dar'ii tree
which small yellow and orange flowers are so similar in appearence to the form
the Shendar
tents and domes have.
The inner skin of the dome and the small tents are ornamented as well, but only
sparely because it is difficult to apply colour onto the snake's
inner skin. The more colour is found on these inner walls,
the older is the dome. In the middle of the dome is a fireplace where
the cooking and eating takes place, near the family quarters are often found a
weaving device or the equipment for fine metal work, though these things are
done in the open air as well if the weather allows it.
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Information provided by
Talia Sturmwind
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